Perception of medical student regarding factors influencing the decision to serve in rural health services of Uttarakhand

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Original Article

Author Details : Shiv Kumar Yadav, Dheeraj Gupta*, Nidhi Mimani Gupta, A R Piyush, Bhola Nath

Volume : 6, Issue : 1, Year : 2020

Article Page : 37-41

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jpmhh.2020.007

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Abstract

Background: Many countries in the developing world are plagued with challenges of inadequate and
inequitable distribution of the health workforce. The Paucity of qualified health workers in rural areas
is a critical challenge for India’s Health Sector. In view of the continuing challenges of Physician shortage
in India, an understanding of our medical students’ attitude and perception towards rural medical practices
is essential for appropriate planning of human resources.
Objective: To assess the attitude and perception of medical students towards rural medical practices and
identified the associated factors in order to fill these information gaps.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 282 MBBS students
of the Government Medical College in Uttarakhand state, India. First, Third and Fifth semesters MBBS
students were the study participants. Participants were enrolled by convenient sampling method. Ethical
approval was sought and obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Data was entered and analyzed
with SPSS Software Version 22.
Result: Among 282 MBBS Students, 68% females showed willingness to work in rural area compared
to 57.6% of males. All the reasons for willingness as well as non-willingness to work in rural areas of
Uttarakhand had statistically significant difference.
Conclusion: Medical student’s attitude and perception to work in rural health services need much
improvement towards positive side by intervention and implementation by joint collaborative efforts of
Medical Education Department, Health department and State Government.

Keywords: Rural health services, Medical students, Perception.

How to cite : Yadav S K, Gupta D , Gupta N M , Piyush A R , Nath B , Perception of medical student regarding factors influencing the decision to serve in rural health services of Uttarakhand. J Prev Med Holist Health 2020;6(1):37-41

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